Discover the 7 Emirates of the UAE: Exploring Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Beyond
Monday, 22 July 2024
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), a federation of seven Emirates with unique charms and personalities, is located on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula. The UAE skillfully combines modernism, history, and scenic beauty. We will answer often asked questions about each region’s history, economy, and tourist attractions in this page. We’ll also include some fascinating, entertaining facts about the seven Emirates in the United Arab Emirates.
Table of Contents
7 Emirates of the United Arab Emirates and Their Rulers
While the UAE is a unified nation, each of its seven emirates is governed by a different royal family.
| EMIRATE | RULING FAMILY | PRESENT RULER |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Dhabi | Al Nahyan | His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
| Dubai | Al Maktoum | Dubai Al Maktoum His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
| Sharjah | Al Qasimi | His Highness Dr Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi |
| Ajman | Al Nuaimi | His Highness Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi |
| Umm Al Quwain | Al Mualla | His Highness Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mu’alla |
| Ras Al Khaimah | Al Qasimi | His Highness Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi |
| Fujairah | Al Sharqi | His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi |
Abu Dhabi: The Capital Emirate
Abu Dhabi, the capital and the largest emirate of the United Arab Emirates, is a city where tradition meets modernity. Known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and vibrant lifestyle, Abu Dhabi offers a unique blend of experiences for visitors. From the historical landmarks to the modern attractions, here are six major places you must visit in Abu Dhabi:
1. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is an architectural marvel and one of the largest mosques in the world. It exemplifies Islamic architecture and combines the UAE’s rich history with traditional Islamic values. The mosque’s grandeur, with its 82 domes and over 1,000 columns, is a sight to behold. Visitors can enjoy its beauty both during the day and at night, when it is beautifully illuminated.
2. Ferrari World Abu Dhabi
Located on Yas Island, Ferrari World Abu Dhabi is a paradise for thrill-seekers and car enthusiasts. This world-class theme park is home to the Formula Rossa, the fastest roller coaster in the UAE, and offers a range of exciting rides and attractions for all ages. Ferrari World provides an adrenaline-pumping experience that visitors won’t forget.
3. Qasr Al Hosn
Qasr Al Hosn, also known as Al Hosn Palace, is Abu Dhabi’s oldest stone building and once served as the residence of the ruling family. Built in the 1790s, it includes the city’s first permanent structure, a watchtower that protected the early island settlements. Today, Qasr Al Hosn is a museum that offers a glimpse into the emirate’s past, displaying artifacts that date back to 6,000 B.C.
4. Louvre Abu Dhabi
Situated in the Saadiyat Cultural District, the Louvre Abu Dhabi is the first universal museum in the Middle East. It features a diverse collection of art and artifacts that span different cultures and periods. Visitors can explore the museum’s impressive galleries, which include objects such as astrolabes and dancing Shiva statues, and participate in various exhibitions and tours. The museum also offers unique experiences like kayaking tours around its stunning structure.
5. Emirates Palace
The Emirates Palace is a luxury hotel that epitomizes opulence and grandeur. With its impressive architecture, gold-trimmed interiors, and beautiful gardens, the Emirates Palace offers a royal experience for its guests. Visitors can enjoy fine dining, relax at the luxurious spa, or simply marvel at the hotel’s stunning design.
6. Yas Marina Circuit
The Yas Marina Circuit is a world-famous Formula 1 race track located on Yas Island. It hosts the annual Abu Dhabi Grand Prix and offers various driving experiences for visitors. Motorsport enthusiasts can take a tour of the circuit, experience the thrill of driving a race car, or watch a race from the stands.
Dubai – The Glittering Jewel of the UAE
One of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates, Dubai is well-known for its cutting-edge inventions, opulent shopping, and ultramodern architecture. Dubai is a global metropolis and commercial center that combines modern technology with traditional Arabian culture, making it a must-visit location for tourists from all over the world. The following six top Dubai attractions are ones you shouldn’t miss:
1. Burj Khalifa
With a height of 828 meters, the Burj Khalifa is the world’s tallest structure and a representation of Dubai’s aspirations for the future. To get expansive views of the metropolitan skyline, guests can ride the high-speed elevator to the observation decks located on the 124th, 125th, and 148th levels. Luxurious dining alternatives are also available at the Burj Khalifa, including the famed At.mosphere restaurant.
2. The Dubai Mall
One of the biggest retail centers in the world, The Dubai Mall is located next to the Burj Khalifa. More than 1,200 retail establishments, including upscale labels and designer shops, are housed there. The mall has a ton of entertainment options in addition to shopping, like the Olympic-sized ice rink, the VR Park, and the Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo.
3. Palm Jumeirah
An artificial archipelago in the form of a palm tree, Palm Jumeirah is home to a number of five-star hotels, affluent residential homes, and immaculate beaches. A notable feature is the Atlantis, The Palm resort, which has attractions like the Lost Chambers Aquarium and the Aquaventure Waterpark. Water sports, beach clubs, and good eating are all available to visitors.
4. Dubai Marina
Dubai Marina is a lively waterfront neighborhood renowned for its promenade and beautiful towers. This is the perfect place to take a leisurely stroll, eat at stylish restaurants, and take in the vibrant environment. While the Dubai Marina Yacht Club offers chances for sailing and opulent boat tours, the Marina Walk offers a variety of shopping and dining options.
5. The Dubai Creek
Deira and Bur Dubai are separated from the rest of the city by the historic Dubai Creek. The Gold Souk and Spice Souk are two of the traditional markets (souks) that tourists can explore along the creek. Abra rides, which are traditional wooden boats, provide a distinctive viewpoint of Dubai’s blend of the old and the new. The Dubai Museum, housed in the Al Fahidi Fort and displaying the rich history and culture of the city, is also situated in the Dubai Creek neighborhood.
6. Jumeirah Beach
Jumeirah Beach is an immaculate white sand beach that is ideal for leisurely strolls and water sports along the Arabian Gulf. Luxurious hotels and resorts flank the beach, including the well-known Burj Al Arab, which is frequently referred to as the only seven-star hotel in the world. Dining on the shore, swimming, and breathtaking views of the Arabian Gulf are all available to guests.
Sharjah – The Cultural Capital of the UAE
Sharjah is well known for its dedication to protecting and promoting the rich legacy and customs of the area, earning it the moniker “the cultural capital of the UAE.” Sharjah, the third-largest emirate, is home to several museums, art galleries, and cultural organizations, offering a blend of history and modernity. It is an emirate that embraces the future while honoring its history, making it an intriguing travel destination for both visitors and locals.
Top Places to Visit in Sharjah
1. Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization
The Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization is a treasure trove of Islamic artifacts and exhibits. It showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of the Islamic world, with displays ranging from scientific achievements to artistic masterpieces. The museum’s beautiful architecture and informative exhibits make it a must-visit for anyone interested in Islamic culture.
2. Al Noor Mosque
Located on the Khalid Lagoon, Al Noor Mosque is one of Sharjah’s most iconic landmarks. This stunning mosque, open to non-Muslim visitors, offers guided tours that provide insights into Islamic culture and religion. The mosque’s intricate architecture and serene atmosphere make it a peaceful place to visit and learn.
3. Sharjah Art Museum
The Sharjah Art Museum is a hub for art enthusiasts, featuring an impressive collection of contemporary and classic artworks. The museum hosts numerous exhibitions throughout the year, showcasing the works of local and international artists. It is a vibrant space that celebrates creativity and artistic expression.
4. Al Qasba
Al Qasba is a lively waterfront destination offering a mix of entertainment, dining, and cultural experiences. Visitors can enjoy boat rides along the canal, visit the Maraya Art Centre, or dine at one of the many restaurants and cafes. The Eye of the Emirates Wheel, located here, provides stunning views of Sharjah and beyond.
5. Sharjah Aquarium
The Sharjah Aquarium offers an immersive experience into the marine life of the Arabian Gulf. With over 150 species of sea creatures, including sharks, rays, and coral reefs, the aquarium provides a fascinating glimpse into the underwater world. It is an educational and entertaining destination for families and marine enthusiasts.
Ajman – The Tranquil Emirate
Ajman, the smallest of the seven emirates in the UAE, is renowned for its serene beaches, rich cultural heritage, and friendly ambiance. Despite its size, Ajman offers a charming blend of historical attractions and modern amenities, making it a delightful destination for travelers seeking a more laid-back experience.
Top Places to Visit in Ajman
1. Ajman Beach
Ajman Beach is a pristine stretch of coastline perfect for relaxation and recreation. With its soft sands and crystal-clear waters, it’s an ideal spot for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying various water sports. The beach is lined with cafes and restaurants, offering stunning views of the Arabian Gulf.
2. Ajman Museum
Housed in an 18th-century fort, the Ajman Museum provides a fascinating glimpse into the emirate’s history and culture. The museum showcases artifacts, manuscripts, and traditional weapons, offering visitors a chance to learn about the region’s past and its evolution over the centuries.
3. Al Zorah Nature Reserve
Al Zorah Nature Reserve is a haven for nature lovers and bird watchers. This expansive wetland area is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including flamingos and herons. Visitors can explore the mangroves by kayak, enjoy the scenic beauty, and experience the tranquility of this natural paradise.
4. Ajman Corniche
The Ajman Corniche is a picturesque promenade along the coastline, offering beautiful views of the sea. It’s a popular spot for leisurely strolls, jogging, and family outings. The corniche is dotted with parks, cafes, and restaurants, making it a vibrant area to explore both day and night.
5. Ajman Dhow Yard
One of the largest boat-building yards in the region, Ajman Dhow Yard showcases the traditional craft of dhow making. Visitors can observe skilled craftsmen at work, creating these iconic wooden boats using age-old techniques. It’s a unique cultural experience that highlights Ajman’s maritime heritage.
Umm Al Quwain, one of the lesser-known emirates in the UAE, offers a unique blend of historical charm and natural beauty. This tranquil emirate, located along the Arabian Gulf, is perfect for those looking to explore unspoiled landscapes and experience a more traditional side of the UAE. With its serene beaches, rich cultural heritage, and a range of outdoor activities, Umm Al Quwain is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
Top Places to Visit in Umm Al Quwain
1. Dreamland Aqua Park
Dreamland Aqua Park is one of the largest water parks in the UAE, providing a fun-filled day for families and thrill-seekers alike. With a variety of water rides, wave pools, and slides, it’s an ideal spot to beat the heat and enjoy some excitement.
2. UAQ National Museum
Located in the renovated fort of Umm Al Quwain, the UAQ National Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the emirate’s history and heritage. Exhibits include artifacts from the Bronze Age, traditional weapons, and a collection of Bedouin jewelry.
3. Al Sinniyah Island
Al Sinniyah Island is a nature reserve known for its diverse wildlife, including flamingos, herons, and other bird species. The island’s untouched environment makes it a perfect destination for nature lovers and bird watchers.
4. Palma Bowling Club
For those looking for a bit of entertainment, Palma Bowling Club offers a modern bowling alley with state-of-the-art facilities. It’s a great place to enjoy a game with friends or family in a relaxed setting.
5. Umm Al Quwain Marine Club
The Umm Al Quwain Marine Club is a hub for water sports enthusiasts. Activities include sailing, jet skiing, and kayaking. The club also features a restaurant and offers stunning views of the marina.
6. Falaj Al Mualla Gardens
Located in the inland oasis town of Falaj Al Mualla, these gardens provide a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. The lush greenery, date palm groves, and traditional irrigation channels (falaj) offer a glimpse into the agricultural heritage of the region.
Ras Al Khaimah – The Northern Gem of the UAE
Ras Al Khaimah, often abbreviated as RAK, is known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage. Located in the northernmost part of the UAE, this emirate boasts stunning beaches, majestic mountains, and vibrant desert scenery. Ras Al Khaimah offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and modern amenities, making it an ideal destination for tourists seeking adventure, relaxation, and a glimpse into the UAE’s past.
Top Places to Visit in Ras Al Khaimah
1. Jebel Jais
Jebel Jais, the highest peak in the UAE, offers breathtaking views and thrilling activities. Visitors can experience the world’s longest zipline, enjoy hiking trails, or simply soak in the stunning mountain scenery. The winding roads and panoramic vistas make Jebel Jais a must-visit destination for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
2. Al Hamra Village
Al Hamra Village is a luxurious residential and leisure destination featuring upscale hotels, a marina, a golf course, and a shopping mall. Its serene environment, coupled with modern amenities, makes it a perfect spot for a relaxing getaway. Visitors can enjoy water sports, fine dining, and leisurely strolls along the picturesque waterfront.
3. Dhayah Fort
Dhayah Fort is a historic site that offers a glimpse into Ras Al Khaimah’s rich past. This 16th-century fort, perched on a hilltop, played a crucial role in the region’s defense. Climbing to the top of the fort rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding date palm groves, mountains, and the Arabian Gulf.
4. Al Wadi Nature Reserve
Al Wadi Nature Reserve is a protected area that showcases the natural beauty and biodiversity of Ras Al Khaimah’s desert landscape. Visitors can explore the reserve through guided nature walks, wildlife safaris, and bird-watching tours. The reserve is home to a variety of flora and fauna, providing a unique opportunity to experience the desert ecosystem.
5. Ras Al Khaimah National Museum
Housed in a historic fort that once served as the residence of the ruling family, the Ras Al Khaimah National Museum offers a fascinating insight into the emirate’s history, culture, and heritage. The museum’s exhibits include archaeological finds, traditional artifacts, and displays on the maritime history and pearling industry of the region.
6. Jazirat Al Hamra
Jazirat Al Hamra, also known as the “Ghost Town,” is an abandoned fishing village that provides a unique and eerie glimpse into the past. The village’s well-preserved coral stone houses, mosques, and shops offer a stark contrast to the modern developments in the surrounding areas. Exploring Jazirat Al Hamra is like stepping back in time, providing a fascinating look at traditional Emirati life.
Fujairah: The Gem of the East Coast
Fujairah, located on the eastern coast of the UAE, is known for its stunning beaches, rugged mountains, and rich history. Unlike its counterparts, Fujairah is the only emirate situated entirely along the Gulf of Oman, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. This emirate is a haven for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and history enthusiasts alike.
Top Places to Visit in Fujairah
1. Fujairah Fort
Fujairah Fort is one of the oldest and largest forts in the UAE, dating back to the 16th century. It served as a defensive structure and residence for the ruling family. Today, visitors can explore its historical architecture and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.
2. Al-Bidyah Mosque
Al-Bidyah Mosque is the oldest mosque in the UAE, estimated to have been built in 1446. This small yet significant mosque, made from mud and stone, is an important cultural and religious site. Visitors can admire its simple yet enduring design and learn about its historical significance.
3. Fujairah Museum
Located near Fujairah Fort, the Fujairah Museum showcases artifacts and exhibits that provide insights into the region’s history, culture, and heritage. The museum features archaeological finds, traditional weapons, costumes, and more, offering a comprehensive look at Fujairah’s past.
4. Wadi Wurayah National Park
Wadi Wurayah National Park is a protected area known for its stunning waterfalls, diverse wildlife, and unique flora. It is a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts and hikers. The park’s scenic beauty and tranquil atmosphere make it an ideal spot for picnics and outdoor adventures.
5. Snoopy Island
Named for its resemblance to the cartoon character Snoopy, Snoopy Island is a popular destination for snorkeling and diving. The island’s crystal-clear waters are home to vibrant coral reefs and marine life, making it a haven for underwater exploration.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the seven emirates of the UAE?
The seven emirates of the UAE are Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah.
What is the best time to visit the UAE?
The best time to visit the UAE is during the cooler months from November to March, when the weather is more pleasant for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
What are some must-visit attractions in Dubai?
Some must-visit attractions in Dubai include the Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall, Palm Jumeirah, Dubai Marina, and the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve.
Are there any cultural sites to visit in Sharjah?
Yes, Sharjah is known for its rich cultural heritage. Key cultural sites include the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization, the Sharjah Art Museum, and the Al Noor Mosque.
Can you do any outdoor activities in Fujairah?
Absolutely! Fujairah offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as snorkeling and diving in the Gulf of Oman, hiking in the Hajar Mountains, and relaxing on the pristine beaches of Al Aqah.
What is unique about Ras Al Khaimah?
Ras Al Khaimah is known for its natural beauty, including the Jebel Jais mountain, which is the highest peak in the UAE. It also offers thrilling activities like the Jebel Jais Flight, the world’s longest zipline.
